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略论近代中国民族意识的觉醒与嬗变 中文摘要】 近代中国,随着亡国灭种危机的不断加深,在国内外的多重压力之下,为谋自救而觉醒的民族意识迅速成为最有效的社会动员资源。近代民族意识的产生与发展不可能完全脱离传统民族意识和观念的影响,二者往往内在关联、颉颃消长、交织重叠在一起,决定了近代中国民族意识的多样性与复杂性。中国近代的不同精英个体及社会群体对中国传统民族意识有着不同汲取,从而对民族意识有着不同的认知及表达。他们的内在体认和外在表征勾勒出民族意识在近代中国的嬗变轨迹。中国近代民族意识旨归于孙中山之"三民主义",是历史发展的必然选择。【英文摘要】 In modern China,with the deepening crisis of the nation perdition and the multiple pressure inside and outside the nation,the prompt rouse of national consciousness for self-assistance becomes the effective resource of rallying point.The birth and development of modern national consciousness can not separate with the influence of traditional national consciousness and conception.They always have very close relations and lead to the variety and complexity of national consciousness in China.Different people and communities in modern China gain different nutrition from China traditional national consciousness.And thus have different understanding and expression toward them.The intrinsic cognition and extrinsic character reflect the track of the evolving of national consciousness in modern China.The national consciousness in modern China congregate end-all at Sun Yat-sen's"Three People's Principles"(nationalism,democracy and people's livelihood).It is the necessity choice of the evolution ...更多of history. 还原【中文关键词】 近代中国; 民族意识; 觉醒; 嬗变; 三民主义 全文感兴趣与我索取
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